Kenya is a breathtakingly diverse country located in East Africa, renowned as one of the most iconic safari destinations in the world. It is the land where the phrase “Out of Africa” truly comes to life—featuring expansive savannahs teeming with wildlife, snow-capped mountain peaks, and sun-drenched beaches. From the Great Rift Valley to the Indian Ocean coastline, Kenya is a geographical mosaic that offers travelers everything from thrilling adventure to peaceful escapism. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of the Big Five (lion, elephant, rhino, buffalo, and leopard), the spectacle of the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Maasai Mara, or the gentle waves of Diani Beach, Kenya promises a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Kenya is uniquely positioned to cater to all travel styles. Its friendly people, well-developed tourism infrastructure, and extraordinary biodiversity make it a top contender for any traveler considering Africa.
The country is home to over 50 national parks and reserves, making it one of the richest wildlife conservation areas on the continent. The famed Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo, Samburu, and Lake Nakuru National Parks are just a few of the renowned havens where travelers can enjoy game drives, guided walking safaris, and cultural encounters with indigenous communities such as the Maasai and Samburu. Kenya is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting more than 1,000 species of birds—including the rare Jackson’s widowbird and the colorful lilac-breasted roller.
Beyond wildlife, Kenya’s cultural and historical richness is equally compelling. Nairobi, the capital city, is a buzzing urban hub with a mixture of modernity and tradition. Here you’ll find the Karen Blixen Museum, Giraffe Centre, and Nairobi National Park—one of the only wildlife parks in the world bordering a capital city. On the coast, centuries-old Swahili towns like Lamu and Mombasa offer a blend of Arabic, Portuguese, and African influences, seen in their architecture, cuisine, and way of life. The beaches here are pristine and palm-lined, with crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling, diving, and sailing. With a compelling mix of nature and culture, Kenya offers not just a destination, but a soul-stirring journey.
Kenya Travel Information
What You Need to Know Before You Go
Arrivals & Entry Requirements:
Upon arrival at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi, guests are greeted by a local representative who provides a warm welcome and pre-safari briefing. All visitors to Kenya must carry a passport valid for at least six months beyond their travel dates and with at least two blank pages per visa. A visa is required and can be purchased on arrival or obtained online prior to travel. The current fee is $50, payable in newer USD bills (post-2003). Children under 16 are exempt from visa fees. Yellow fever vaccination is also required, especially if arriving from or transiting through endemic countries.
Health & Safety:
Recommended vaccinations include Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. Malaria is present in Kenya, so travelers are advised to take anti-malaria medication and use mosquito repellents with DEET, especially at dawn and dusk. Do not drink tap water—bottled or purified water is widely available and provided at accommodations. Food at lodges and camps is usually safe, but be cautious with street food and raw produce. Most safari operators include enrollment in the Flying Doctors service, offering medical evacuation in case of emergency.
Traveling Within Kenya:
Domestic flights have a luggage limit of 15 kg (33 lbs), ideally in soft, compressible bags due to the storage limitations of small aircraft and safari vehicles. Kenya uses 240V electricity with British-style 3-square-pin plugs—adapters are essential. Check-in for local flights is usually one hour before departure. Most national parks and lodges are accessible by road or light aircraft transfers. Roads outside of Nairobi can be rough and bumpy, particularly in remote areas.
Climate & What to Pack:
Kenya straddles the equator and experiences a generally tropical climate. The coast is hot and humid, while inland areas are cooler and more temperate. The hottest months are January to March; the coolest are July and August. Rainy seasons occur in April–June (long rains) and October–December (short rains). Days can be warm but mornings and evenings, especially on safari, can get chilly—layering is key. Safari-appropriate clothing in neutral colors, a wide-brimmed hat, comfortable walking shoes, insect repellent, and sun protection are essentials. Lodges offer laundry services but usually do not wash undergarments, so pack accordingly.
Money, Safety & Photography:
The local currency is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are accepted in major hotels, but cash is recommended for local markets and tips. Currency should be new and clean; older or torn notes may not be accepted. ATMs are available in major cities, but not in remote safari areas. Always ask before photographing people and avoid taking pictures of government buildings or military sites. Binoculars and cameras with zoom lenses are highly recommended for wildlife viewing. Power for charging devices is limited at some camps, so bring extra batteries and a flashlight.
Cultural Etiquette & Responsible Travel:
English is widely spoken, but learning a few Swahili phrases is appreciated. Kenya takes great pride in its conservation and community-based tourism initiatives. Travelers are encouraged to “pack for a purpose”—bringing items such as books or clothing to donate to local schools or health centers. Always respect wildlife from a distance, avoid single-use plastics, and adhere to your guide’s instructions for safety and environmental preservation.
By preparing well and traveling mindfully, your journey through Kenya will not only be a thrilling adventure, but a contribution to the sustainable growth of local communities and the protection of Africa’s iconic wildlife.